What was the main role of the Druids in Celtic society around 500 B.C.E.?

The Druids held a significant position in Celtic society around 500 B.C.E. primarily as religious and legal authorities. They were responsible for conducting rituals and ceremonies, which played a critical role in the spiritual life of the Celtic peoples. Their expertise extended to matters of law, where they functioned as judges and advisors in legal disputes, thus shaping societal norms and ethical standards.

Druids were also the keepers of oral tradition, preserving history, mythology, and the cultural identity of the Celts through storytelling and teachings. This multifaceted role positioned them as influential figures within their communities, deeply intertwined with both the spiritual and social frameworks of Celtic life.

While military leaders and political advisors held important roles in their societies, the distinct responsibilities and functions of the Druids centered around spirituality and legal matters, defining their unique position within the Celtic hierarchy. They were not primarily involved in trade negotiations, which tended to be conducted by merchants or other practical authorities within the society.