What was the term used to refer to Mao's representatives in China who acted on his behalf?

Study for the Praxis II US History / World History exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints for each question. Get ready for your test!

The term used to refer to Mao's representatives in China who acted on his behalf is the Gang of Four. This political faction consisted of four key figures, including Jiang Qing, Mao's last wife, and was prominent during the Cultural Revolution. The Gang of Four played a significant role in promoting Mao's ideological doctrines and policies, aiming to maintain the revolutionary fervor within the Communist Party and Chinese society.

Their influence grew significantly as they sought to implement radical changes in various aspects of life, including art, education, and governance, propagating Maoist thought as a guiding principle for the country's direction. Following Mao's death in 1976, the Gang of Four was arrested, marking the end of their power and a shift in China's political landscape towards more moderate reforms.

The other options refer to different aspects of China's history during the Communist era. The Red Army was the military force of the Communist Party, integral to the Chinese Civil War and the establishment of the People's Republic of China, but it does not specifically denote representatives of Mao. The Little Red Book Group suggests a connection to the cultural and ideological propagation of Mao's sayings, but it is not a recognized faction like the Gang of Four. The Communist League is linked to the earlier phases of communist organization

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