Which country did Iraq invade in 1990, leading to the First Gulf War?

Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990 was driven by various factors, including territorial disputes and economic motivations. At the time, Iraq was facing significant financial difficulties following the Iran-Iraq War and sought to gain control over Kuwait's oil reserves, which would bolster its economy. This invasion occurred on August 2, 1990, and led to widespread international condemnation. The United Nations quickly imposed economic sanctions on Iraq and formed a coalition of countries to respond to the aggression, resulting in the First Gulf War. The conflict ultimately culminated in Operation Desert Storm in early 1991, where coalition forces successfully liberated Kuwait. This event marked a significant moment in Middle Eastern politics and showcased international efforts to deter aggression through collective security measures.