Who is recognized as the founder of the Primitive Methodist Church?

The founder of the Primitive Methodist Church is recognized as Hugh Bourne, who is not listed among the provided options but is essential to understanding the context. However, John Wesley, who is option A, played a critical role in the broader Methodist movement, which laid the groundwork for various branches, including the Primitive Methodists.

John Wesley was instrumental in developing Methodism in the 18th century, emphasizing personal faith, social justice, and a methodical approach to religious practice. His teachings and organizational strategies significantly influenced many offshoots, including the Primitive Methodist Church founded in the early 19th century, primarily by Hugh Bourne and his contemporaries. They adopted Wesley's principles but emphasized a more grassroots, revivalist approach, particularly focusing on the poor and marginalized communities.

The other figures listed, George Whitefield, John Calvin, and Charles Finney, each contributed to different Christian movements or theological frameworks but do not hold direct connection to the founding of the Primitive Methodist Church. Whitefield was a prominent preacher in the Great Awakening, Calvin is known for his Reformed theology, and Finney is recognized for his role in the Second Great Awakening and revivalist practices. Thus, while Wesley's influence permeates many Methodist denominations, the specific